What Happens at the U.S. Citizenship Interview: A Step-by-Step Guide
- Shan Potts
- 1 day ago
- 2 min read
The U.S. citizenship interview is one of the most important milestones in the naturalization process. It is where a USCIS officer evaluates your eligibility, confirms your background details, and tests your knowledge of English and civics. While many applicants feel nervous, knowing what to expect can significantly reduce stress and increase your confidence.
Preparing for the U.S. citizenship interview
Before your interview, USCIS will send you an appointment notice with the date, time, and location. Bring your passport, green card, state ID, and any documents relevant to your case. Reviewing your N-400 form is essential because the officer will ask questions directly from what you submitted.To prepare effectively for the U.S. citizenship interview, practice English speaking and reading skills, and review the 100 civics questions. Many applicants also bring copies of tax returns, employment letters, and marriage-related documents to support their case. Preparation and organization are key to a successful U.S. citizenship interview.
What happens during the U.S. citizenship interview
When you arrive, you will check in, go through security, and wait to be called. A USCIS officer will escort you to their office and place you under oath. The interview typically has three parts:
1. Review of your N-400 application
The officer will go through your N-400 question-by-question, verifying everything from your address history to your travel dates and immigration history. Consistency is crucial. If something has changed since you filed, you must update the officer during the U.S. citizenship interview.
2. English language test
You will be asked to read one sentence, write one sentence, and hold a basic conversation. These tasks measure your ability to understand and use everyday English during the U.S. citizenship interview.
3. Civics test
The officer will ask up to 10 civics questions. You must answer at least six correctly to pass. Preparing for the civics portion of the U.S. citizenship interview greatly improves your chances of success.
After the U.S. citizenship interview
When the interview ends, the officer will give you a written decision: approved, continued, or denied. If approved, you may receive the date for your naturalization ceremony immediately.If your case is marked “continued,” USCIS may request additional documents or schedule a second U.S. citizenship interview. Denials typically come with an explanation and the option to appeal.
Final thoughts on the U.S. citizenship interview
Understanding the entire process—from preparation to outcomes—helps you approach the U.S. citizenship interview with clarity and confidence. The interview is designed to confirm your eligibility, not to intimidate you. With proper preparation and honest communication, most applicants successfully complete this important step toward becoming U.S. citizens.
Don’t navigate your U.S. citizenship interview alone.
Our immigration attorneys are here to review your application, prepare you for the interview, and help you feel fully ready on the big day.