National Guard at ICE Facilities: What It Means for Immigrants

In a memo obtained by The New York Times, the Trump administration has authorized the deployment of National Guard at ICE facilities in 20 Republican-led states including Texas, Florida, Georgia, and Virginia. The troops will not participate in raids, but will assist with "alien processing" — a term used for administrative work and transport logistics before detention or deportation.

This marks a sharp escalation in the militarization of immigration enforcement. Previously, ICE relied on Marine Corps and Naval Reserve units in support roles. The new plan replaces them with National Guard troops who can directly interact with immigrants in ICE custody. The Pentagon has approved up to 1,700 troops for this mission, with the first wave beginning deployment in early August.

What the Presence of National Guard at ICE Facilities Means?

While ICE insists the troops will not engage in enforcement actions like raids, the real impact lies in resource redistribution. By offloading clerical and transport duties to the National Guard, ICE agents are freed up for more aggressive field operations, including arrests, detention, and expedited removal actions.

This strategic shift signals a preparation for scaled-up enforcement, particularly in states with Republican governors who are more likely to cooperate with federal immigration actions.

What This Means for Immigrants

This deployment could lead to:

• Increased detentions of undocumented immigrants or visa overstays

• Faster processing and deportations

• Greater visibility of military personnel at immigration facilities, increasing fear and uncertainty

• Targeted enforcement in states with Republican leadership

Importantly, this does not affect those awaiting decisions on employment visas or those with pending USCIS petitions, but anyone with a prior order of removal, criminal charges, or lapsed immigration status should be on alert.

SPEAK WITH AN ATTORNEY NOW!

Shan Potts Law Office Perspective

We’ve seen over and over that the climate of fear is often worse than enforcement itself. However, ignoring what's coming can be even more dangerous. If you or a loved one may be at risk of detention or deportation, this is the time to consult with an attorney, review your documents, and understand your options — before ICE comes knocking.

We are monitoring this rollout closely, especially in our home state of California, which has not authorized National Guard deployment — but that could change with political pressure.

Next Steps

1. If you’re undocumented or have any past immigration violations, get a legal checkup now.

2. Do not rely on social media rumors — get your information from verified attorneys or immigrant organizations.

3. Create a safety plan for your family, including emergency contacts and document folders.

4. Call us if you need legal guidance on staying safe and knowing your rights during this heightened enforcement phase.